TSG's core traffic-processing daemon is named tsg_master (GitLab repo git.mesalab.cn/tango/tsg_master, part of the "TSG Appliance" project group). A 2023-07 field incident (site "P19") showed a single-core deadlock in tsg_master's log-sending path (function tsg_send_log) causing 100% CPU on one thread and packet loss; fixed in tsg_master-6.0.38 and shipped via the tsg-os-buildimage repo.

TSG's DNS enforcement plugin (tango/fw_dns_plug, packaged with tsg_master) implements DNS response spoofing as its DENY action, sending forged/deceptive DNS answers, with differentiated behavior for mirror (passive-tap) vs inline deployments: mirror mode only spoofs a response to the request, while inline mode drops the real answer and injects a forged one.

An official "Geedge Networks Confidential And Proprietary" sapp/mrzcpd operations manual documents the packet-injection API (MESA_kill_tcp / MESA_inject_pkt) used for both out-of-band mirror-tap RST injection (relies on the local box's own IP routing table to send) and inline in-path injection (requires mrtunnat.conf tunnel-tracking state -- use_recent_tunnel, use_link_info_table -- keyed on outer/inner MAC and link_id/link_dir), plus the Marsio DPDK-based driver's I/O sub-modes (marsio4, marsio_vxlan, pag_marsio, agent_smith) and its role extracting VXLAN/GTP encapsulation metadata and stamping link/circuit identifiers into mirrored packets' MAC field for session-log correlation.

A crash backtrace from an Ethiopia-site TSG-OS node reveals internal DPI plugin architecture: a core 'sapp' binary (/opt/tsg/sapp/sapp) loads protocol-dissector plugins (dtls, tsg_master.so) chained through a 'marsio4' packet-processing worker, with a KNI/DPDK-style packet path (eth_entry -> ipv4_entry -> vxlan_entry -> gtp_entry -> dtls dissector). The specific bug was an uninitialized DTLS hello-verify cookie field.

An 'ADC Hardware Installation and Configuration Guide' (v21.11) describes a modular chassis (Switch Sled, CPU Sled) matching taxonomy's Pakistan/WMS-UTR 'ADC hardware' reference, confirming ADC is a distinct deployed hardware line -- not just a site nickname -- with its own installation documentation separate from the TSG-X/TSG-7400 line.

A thesis-project assignment for hidden-service (VPN/Proxy/Tor) identification via heterogeneous graph neural networks on flow logs sources its one day of training data from a database explicitly named 'tsg_galaxy_p19' — tying the internal TSG naming convention to the taxonomy's P19/WMS-UTR Pakistan site codename — accessed over an internal 'Information Harbor' (信息港) VPN, with ground-truth hidden-service IP labels supplied by the commercial IP-intelligence service spur.us.

At a Pakistan site (P19/MSH), Geedge identified that TCP RST-injection for a Deny action fails on asymmetric ('unidirectional') flows because the synthetic RST packet lacks GRE callid/routing context only present when both directions transit the same node. Two fixes are in progress: a dedicated third-layer packet-injection route, or a cluster-wide coordination mechanism ('SwarmKV') that syncs which policy a session matched across nodes so each node can independently inject its own side's interference packet.