The Xinjiang Mobile carrier traffic report (2023-05-15) states in its own QUIC-domain-ranking section that Xinjiang's intra-provincial traffic has begun carrying QUIC/HTTP3 (UDP-based) traffic that poses "a huge challenge" to the traditional parallel/out-of-band ("并联") traffic-access blocking method, and that effectively gatekeeping ("GK") UDP/QUIC traffic requires switching to an inline/in-path ("串联") blocking architecture — a direct internal admission that (as of mid-2023, in this province) the standard mirror-tap deployment could not reliably block QUIC.
疆内流量已经出现基于UDP协议的QUIC协议(即HTTP3)的流量,给传统的并联流量接入GK方式带来了巨大的挑战。针对UDP流量,需要使用串联阻断的方式才能有效GK QUIC协议。
Defense implications
- This is a first-party admission of a real architectural gap: mirror/passive-tap deployments (the mrzcpd-based RST-reinjection model documented elsewhere in this corpus) cannot reliably block UDP/QUIC without an inline upgrade. QUIC-based transports (e.g. Hysteria2, MASQUE-style designs) may see materially better real-world resilience specifically in regions/timeframes where the inline upgrade has not yet been completed — this is empirically testable and worth confirming per-region rather than assumed universally, since the gap may already be closed at newer or upgraded sites.
Related findings
An internal TSG operations/troubleshooting manual lays out TSG's full traffic pipeline (NIC -> mrzcpd/marsio capture driver -> sapp DPI engine -> firewall/proxy(KNI->TFE)/active-defense/WAN-NAT policy branches) and shows engineers using maat_redis_tool to pull the live Redis-synced blocking policy tables (TSG_SECURITY_COMPILE, TSG_OBJ_IP_ADDR, TSG_OBJ_APP_ID) and filter them by numeric policy/object ID to debug why a block rule isn't firing.
TSG ships a built-in offensive "active defense" (主动防御) module named houyi (后羿), built on the sapp/marsio/mrzcpd stack, that performs spoofed-source-IP network-layer flood attacks, DNS/NTP/Memcached reflection-amplification attacks, and application-layer (HTTP/HTTPS) CC floods against a configured target. Spoofed source IPs are drawn from named CIDR-range "profiles" (e.g. 10.1.1.0/24), and policy is distributed via Redis and issued either through an interface called "安天" (Antiy) or by directly calling a "毕方" (Bifang) API. Deployment is via Ansible from git.mesalab.cn/tsg/houyi-deploy, packaged as RPMs installed under /opt/houyi and as sapp plugins under /home/mesasoft/sapp_run/plug.
An official "Geedge Networks Confidential And Proprietary" sapp/mrzcpd operations manual documents the packet-injection API (MESA_kill_tcp / MESA_inject_pkt) used for both out-of-band mirror-tap RST injection (relies on the local box's own IP routing table to send) and inline in-path injection (requires mrtunnat.conf tunnel-tracking state -- use_recent_tunnel, use_link_info_table -- keyed on outer/inner MAC and link_id/link_dir), plus the Marsio DPDK-based driver's I/O sub-modes (marsio4, marsio_vxlan, pag_marsio, agent_smith) and its role extracting VXLAN/GTP encapsulation metadata and stamping link/circuit identifiers into mirrored packets' MAC field for session-log correlation.
Confirms a TSG-X/TSG-OS (v22.11) deployment at "新疆联通IDC" (Xinjiang Unicom IDC, a specific China Unicom data center), part of a domestic "XJ-NPM" project; core traffic-processing components are named "mrzcpd" and "sapp," both required to start successfully for the appliance to function.
The tango/tsg-service-chaining-engine (SCE) repo implements TSG's traffic-steering core: it VXLAN-encapsulates and routes both "raw" and "decrypted" copies of a session (four tracked metadata directions) through a chain of up to 32 third-party "Service Functions", with explicit per-flow actions of block, bypass, forward, and rx_drop for both mirrored and inline-steered traffic, coordinating with SAPP, mrzcpd (packet capture/re-injection), and MAAT4 (rule engine) via control-plane messages.
TSG's Ansible deployment platform ('tsg/tsg-scripts-platform') installs per-protocol firewall RPM modules -- dedicated dns, ftp, http, mail, quic, and ssl packages -- alongside the sapp DPI engine and mrzcpd packet-mirror/inject agent, confirming TSG ships a purpose-built QUIC/HTTP3 blocking module as a first-class protocol-firewall component.